Guaranteeing education and its universal availability is another meaning of freelearning.
In 2005, the United Nations set 8 goals to reach by 2015. The second UN millennium goal is to:
"Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling." Literacy is a right of every child. This is not a reality at this time. Poverty is a major deterrent (the eradication of poverty and hunger is the first goal).
Because of my involvement in supporting education of poor children in Pakistan, through ibtida.org, I am familiar with the statistics on the difficulties of getting a primary education there.
- The overall literacy rate in Pakistan stands at 28%. For males, the literacy rate is 39%. For females, it is 25%.1
- Pakistan's Dawn newspaper online reported on Unesco’s Education For All Global Monitoring Report 2007:
- According to the report, a study of primary school attainment in rural
areas of Punjab and Northwest Frontier Provinces (NWFP) concluded that economic constraints on
households are a key factor in explaining the out-of-school phenomenon.
The sudden loss of remittances from a household member or the birth of
an extra sibling both significantly increase the likelihood [of being unable to attend school].
Pakistan needs support to move toward the second millennium goal, as do many other countries. Teaching in most of Pakistan is based on rote learning. Textbooks don't usually have pictures and classroom discussion is almost unheard of.
A Step Forward in Pakistan
In the ibtida schools, newer, interactive methods of teaching are used to avoid rote learning. Human rights, respect for others, and environmental concerns are taught. Professional development is provided for teachers because they were trained in traditional methods. At ibtida.org click on the light green project names to see specifics for each school. Last winter a drama workshop was held for some of the students. They eagerly participated in creating expressive stories about situations in their lives.

An Alternative from MIT
One-Laptop-per-Child is another approach to providing education to children around the world. Nicholas Negroponte (link to TED talk 2006) and colleagues created a $100 laptop they are distributing to children in impoverished countries. Developing education through conventional channels (building schools, hiring teachers, etc.) they anticipate will be too slow to meet the needs of the world's children.
Why do children in developing nations need laptops? Laptops
are both a window and a tool: a window into the world and a tool with
which to think. They are a wonderful way for all children to learn learning [Papert] through independent interaction and exploration.
They envision constructionism as the most relevant path to education around the globe.
A New Approach from India
Dr. Sugata Mitra and colleagues did extensive research that established
that children can teach themselves to use the computer. Those who get
ahead will teach the others.
MIE [Minimally Invasive Education) was defined and extensively researched by Dr. Sugata Mitra, in an
amazing project called, “The Hole in the Wall.” This experiment began
in 1999 with a single computer literally placed in a hole in a wall
between the New Delhi office of NIIT (a computer training school) and
the slum outside. The computer was accessible to children and became an
instant hit. Local children, many of whom did not attend school
regularly, quickly picked up how to use the computer tools, including
word processing software and graphics programs and learned to surf the
Internet. Some progressed to more complex skills. All of this without
understanding a word of English or being able to read at all, even
though all the programs and interfaces were in English.
Pupils and Teacher Learn in Nigeria
The quote below from Mr. O. is from a teacher who has also become a learner. This is a critical part of the change in style of learning and teaching. This resulted from interacting with the children and the computer.
“Pupils go even beyond what I can teach in the class. It's a very
interesting thing to use. I personally have a better idea about
teaching... We discovered that giving them time to discover something
and to do it in their own way, they feel more happy and they are so
excited in using it that, ‘Yes, I discovered it! Yes, I can get it!!
Yes, I can do this on my own!!!’ Teaching is getting more interesting
and less stressful.” — Mr. O., Galadima School, Abuja, Nigeria
Global Freelearning
The UN millenium goal is designed to unite the efforts of nations around the global toward creating universal primary education. A small nonprofit like ibtida works at the school level. One Laptop Per Child will have its initial distribution through the Ministries of Education in seven countries. Teachers and children advance the millennium goal.
Please share with us other projects you are aware of that are working toward this millenium goal.